Bone problems associated with diabetes- Article by AMRI Hospitals

Bones play an important role in the overall functioning of the human body. Apart from providing a frame structure, they protect the vital organs of the body and are imperative for performing the day-to-day physical activities. AMRI Hospitals, one of the leading multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata highlights that bone health is essential and determines your overall health and wellbeing. Thus, it is imperative to ensure that the bones are healthy and in perfect condition. However, there are a number of diseases and disorders that pose a major threat to the functioning and overall effectiveness of the bones.

According to the experienced medics at AMRI Hospital Kolkata, diabetes is one of the most common diseases which increases the risk of various bone and joint disorders. It is a long-term condition that leads to high blood sugar levels. There are a number of bone problems associated with diabetes, directly related to blood sugar control and duration of the disease. The factors like nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy), arterial disease and obesity, often lead to these problems. Various studies have shown that majority of the people having bone problems like arthritis also have diabetes. The most common bone problems associated with diabetes include:

Charcot's joint (also known as Charcot's foot or Charcot's arthropathy)

It is one of the most common problems which majorly affects the feet. Charcot's joint leads to the loss of sensation and numbness in the feet due to the nerve damage. As a result, the people suffering from this disease become prone to injuries and have wear and tear of joints due to the pressure put on them. AMRI Hospital Group states that severe damage can also lead to deformities in the affected foot.

Osteoarthritis

The inflammation of tissues in the joints and damaging of the cartilage usually leads to Osteoarthritis. Though this condition is not directly related to diabetes, it is quite common in overweight people with type 2 diabetes. The people suffering from Osteoarthritis have weak bones which become prone to fractures. The risk of developing this disease is higher in overweight people due to the extra strain put on their joints. It has been observed that the symptoms of osteoarthritis are rarely seen in the early stages. They are usually seen in the advanced stage and often result in the loss of height, stooped posture or bone fractures.

Rheumatoid arthritis

It is s an autoimmune disease in which the immune system of the body attacks the joints. This condition is common in people with type 1 diabetes. As a matter of fact, Type 1 diabetes is also classified as an autoimmune disease, which points out the possible link between the two diseases. The pain and stiffness experienced in the morning that usually lasts for more than 30 minutes is one of the most common systems of rheumatoid arthritis.

Diabetic hand syndrome (also known as cheiroarthropathy)

It is a common joint disorder affecting the hands, which has a link with diabetes. It leads to restricted movement of fingers as the skin on the hands becomes thick and waxy. Though the actual cause of this disease isn't known, it is quite common in the people having diabetes for a long time. The ability of fully extending the fingers or to press the palms together is alleviated in this condition.  It is recommended to undergo a physical therapy and manage the blood glucose levels in order to cure this disease.

Thus, the severity of the bone problems associated with diabetes makes it important to ensure appropriate measures to combat the same.

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