Bone problems associated with diabetes- Article by AMRI Hospitals

Bones play an important role in the overall functioning of the human body. Apart from providing a frame structure, they protect the vital organs of the body and are imperative for performing the day-to-day physical activities. AMRI Hospitals, one of the leading multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata highlights that bone health is essential and determines your overall health and wellbeing. Thus, it is imperative to ensure that the bones are healthy and in perfect condition. However, there are a number of diseases and disorders that pose a major threat to the functioning and overall effectiveness of the bones.

According to the experienced medics at AMRI Hospital Kolkata, diabetes is one of the most common diseases which increases the risk of various bone and joint disorders. It is a long-term condition that leads to high blood sugar levels. There are a number of bone problems associated with diabetes, directly related to blood sugar control and duration of the disease. The factors like nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy), arterial disease and obesity, often lead to these problems. Various studies have shown that majority of the people having bone problems like arthritis also have diabetes. The most common bone problems associated with diabetes include:

Charcot's joint (also known as Charcot's foot or Charcot's arthropathy)

It is one of the most common problems which majorly affects the feet. Charcot's joint leads to the loss of sensation and numbness in the feet due to the nerve damage. As a result, the people suffering from this disease become prone to injuries and have wear and tear of joints due to the pressure put on them. AMRI Hospital Group states that severe damage can also lead to deformities in the affected foot.

Osteoarthritis

The inflammation of tissues in the joints and damaging of the cartilage usually leads to Osteoarthritis. Though this condition is not directly related to diabetes, it is quite common in overweight people with type 2 diabetes. The people suffering from Osteoarthritis have weak bones which become prone to fractures. The risk of developing this disease is higher in overweight people due to the extra strain put on their joints. It has been observed that the symptoms of osteoarthritis are rarely seen in the early stages. They are usually seen in the advanced stage and often result in the loss of height, stooped posture or bone fractures.

Rheumatoid arthritis

It is s an autoimmune disease in which the immune system of the body attacks the joints. This condition is common in people with type 1 diabetes. As a matter of fact, Type 1 diabetes is also classified as an autoimmune disease, which points out the possible link between the two diseases. The pain and stiffness experienced in the morning that usually lasts for more than 30 minutes is one of the most common systems of rheumatoid arthritis.

Diabetic hand syndrome (also known as cheiroarthropathy)

It is a common joint disorder affecting the hands, which has a link with diabetes. It leads to restricted movement of fingers as the skin on the hands becomes thick and waxy. Though the actual cause of this disease isn't known, it is quite common in the people having diabetes for a long time. The ability of fully extending the fingers or to press the palms together is alleviated in this condition.  It is recommended to undergo a physical therapy and manage the blood glucose levels in order to cure this disease.

Thus, the severity of the bone problems associated with diabetes makes it important to ensure appropriate measures to combat the same.

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AMRI Hospitals Wish you a very Happy and safe Holi.

As we as all know Holi is the celebration of colors and any place you see, on this day, individuals toss colors on each other. It is trusted that without colors Holi celebration is fragmented. In the past, Holi was celebrated with characteristic colors that were effectively accessible in the market or can be made at home. Set up of yellow shading they utilized turmeric powder where with respect to red shading they took hibiscus and for green shading they pick the henna powder. Along these lines, everyone plays safe Holi around then. 

In any case, today, markets are over overflowed with various sorts of glue hues, wet and dry hues. These hues contain unsafe chemicals in it and individuals appreciate playing with these hurtful joyfully. The substance hues contain solvents like lead, sweet-smelling mixes, tetrathyline and benzene. Red, green and dark are a portion of the dim hues that contain copper sulfate, mercury sulphite and lead oxide in high substance. These destructive solvents when blended with hues can specifically prompt to skin related issues like rashes, skin tumor, sensitivity, and so forth. 

Impacts of substance colors

The hues contain high lethal chemicals which come in substance with our skin and enter inside our body through pores. In this manner offer ascent to skin and different ailments. 

Causes sensitivity in eyes which brings about visual deficiency, redness of the eyes. 

Overabundance admission of dark shading containing lead oxide through air straightforwardly influences the kidney. 

Chlorine iodine contains in purple shading causes asthma. 

Causes skin tumor. 

Specifically, assault the sensory system which brings about mental hindrance. 

Prompts to dermatitis because of rashes and tingling. 

Specifically, influences the hair. Once the shading gets dry, it brings about dry and weak hair. 

Permanent colors are additionally accessible in the market as Holi colors. It is exceptionally hard to wash these colors and hold for a few days on the skin once it gets dry and in this way named as pucca colors. Individuals likewise make utilization of oil and motor oil to play Holi. These chemicals when interacts with our skin offer ascent to different skin related issues. You will feel the response following a few hours. You need to utilize lamp fuel oil, cleaners and cleansers to dispose of these chemicals which thusly cause more issues for the skin. 

Concoction hues are more popular and effortlessly accessible as they are shabby when contrasted with the regular home grew colors. These are by and largely arranged effectively by including destructive substances like mica, soluble bases and glass powder. 

Purple, green and some other dull hues very contain the synthetic substance. Abstain from coming in direct contact with these hues. Wash these hues from your body as quickly as time permits before they enter through pores and blend with the blood. Do whatever it takes not to remain before daylight for quite a while in the wake of applying hues. To stay away from all the unsafe impacts of compound hues, pick bloom petals and regular hues. It is exceptionally important to utilize eco-accommodating hues and play safe Holi.

AMRI Hospital Wishes you a very Happy and safe Holi.

AMRI Hospital Kolkata enumerates the symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

The immune system is central to human health and well-being. It is the body's first line of defence that provides protection against diseases. Thus, a healthy immune system is imperative for attaining optimal health. The healthier your immune system is, the better your body can cope with the toxic elements it encounters. However, there are a number of disorders that hinder the proper functioning of the immune system. According to the experienced medics at AMRI Hospitals, one of the leading multispecialty hospital chain, Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common types of autoimmune arthritis which occurs due to a faulty immune system.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease which is mainly caused when the immune system targets the joint linings. Various studies have highlighted that women are more susceptible to this disease. It poses a huge threat to various body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart and blood vessels.

The inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis is potent enough to damage other parts of the body as well. It has been observed that Rheumatoid arthritis is difficult to be diagnosed at times. Though the new types of medications have brought a significant progress in the treatment, but severe rheumatoid arthritis can still lead to physical disabilities.

AMRI Hospital Kolkata emphasises that undergoing proper tests and treatment is important for an early diagnosis of Rheumatoid arthritis. As a matter of fact, the people who undergo a timely treatment are more likely to lead an active life. The risk of suffering from the type of joint damage that leads to joint replacement is also alleviated by it. The treatment is effective in improving the overall health and reducing the pressure on joints to a great extent. However, it is important to note that Lab tests and X-rays don’t show accurate results in diagnosing Rheumatoid arthritis. It is recommended to seek help from a rheumatologist for designing the best-suited treatment plan.

In the early stages, people suffering from Rheumatoid arthritis are likely to experience tenderness and pain in the joints. The disease is mainly characterised by the following symptoms:

• Swelling or stiffness in the joints for six weeks or longer.
• Having injuries (such as a sprained ankle) which take long to heal.
• Experiencing numbness or tingling in the wrist and hands (carpal tunnel syndrome).
• Pain in the forefoot and heel due to plantar fasciitis (a common foot disorder which leads to swelling of the tissue at the bottom of the foot, near the heel).
• Dryness in the eyes, mouth, nose, throat, or skin due to inflammation.
• Achiness in the joints due to overexertion or osteoarthritis which usually lasts longer than a week. It can also be symmetrical, which can cause pain in hands, feet, knees, or ankles simultaneously.
•   Morning stiffness for 30 minutes or longer.
• Having locked joints, especially in the knees and elbows.

Undergoing a timely treatment for rheumatoid arthritis is effective in controlling pain, swelling and alleviating the joint damage. Thus, it is recommended to keep in mind the aforementioned symptoms and ensure timely treatment in order to combat the same.

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AMRI Hospital Kolkata highlights the causes and symptoms of Slipped (Herniated) Discs

Spinal discs play a major role in providing shock absorption for the spine. They act as the shielding and shock-absorbing pads between the bones of the spine. Thus, it becomes important to ensure their proper functioning and condition.  However, there are various spine-related disorders such as Slipped (Herniated) Disc which can be quite distressing and painful.

A number of studies have highlighted that the problem of slipped (herniated) disc usually occurs when the disc or its part is forced through a weakened part of the disc. The health and fitness experts at AMRI Hospitals, one of the leading multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata highlight that, it majorly results in pressure being placed on the nearby nerves or the spinal cord. It can occur in any part of the spine and is more common in adults than children. It tends to develop suddenly or may even take a few weeks or months at times. For anyone diagnosed with a slipped disc, it is imperative to undergo an accurate clinical diagnosis to determine if the phase is herniated disc, degenerative disc disease or another condition.

AMRI Hospital Kolkata states that the term slipped disc can also refer to degenerative disc disease. A person suffering from degenerative disc disease is likely to experience pain due to inflammation, abnormal micromotion instability, lower back spasms, or any combination of these three. He is likely to experience numbness or tingling in the body part served by the affected nerves. In case of the herniated disk being in the lower back, he will feel the most intense pain in the buttocks, thigh and calf.

The condition of Herniated discs is more common in lower back especially at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels (lumbar disc herniation). The part of the spine which is affected determines the area in which you experience pain. AMRI Hospital Group highlights that it can be caused due to a number of factors, such as:

•      Disk degeneration (gradual, aging-related wear and tear)

•      A traumatic event such as a fall or a blow to the back.

•      A Combination of Degeneration and Injury.

•      Loss of elasticity and flexibility of the discs which make it protrude.

•      Poor posture.

•      Several genes are also associated with intervertebral disc degeneration.

•      Regular use of incorrect body mechanics.

•      Hard physical labor or physical activity.

•      Improper lifting especially if done by twisting or turning.

•      Excessive strain.

•      Smoking.

•      Being overweight.

•      Sports involving weight bearing such as weightlifting.

•      Impulsive and vigorous trauma or injury to your back like a car accident.

•      Activities that involve a lot of sitting, for example- driving.

•      Repetitive lifting, pulling, pushing, bending sideways and twisting.

As a matter of fact, the symptoms brought on by a slipped disk are usually noticed after a few weeks. It is recommended to undergo a complete surgical procedure if the symptoms are observed or they get worse. You can reduce your risk of developing a slipped disk by keeping a check on its symptoms and ensuring appropriate remedial measures. 
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