6 Common Skin Problems You Suffer From In The Hot Weather

Summer season is a hard time for not just the body but also your skin. As the temperature soars, the heat becomes unbearable, and while you've trained your body to fight the heat and keep cool, the same is needed for your delicate skin too.
The answer lies in keeping yourself well-hydrated, protecting your skin from sun exposure, and reducing any conditions that make you vulnerable to infections.

1. Heat Rashes: Multiple factors combine to make your skin irritable during the summer. Along with the heat, that puts a lot of pressure on the skin, comes sweating. However, sometimes dirt and dust clog the sweat ducts of the skin, trapping the perspiration. This can result in itchy rashes, blisters or mini-bumps. Clothes can add to the irritability all the more due to friction.

Solution: Prevent this condition by keeping yourself squeaky clean, especially if you sweat a lot. Bathe twice a day, particularly when you end your day. Use an anti-bacterial soap or bath gel. Keep yourself dry as much as possible. Rubbing the affected skin with ice cubes can help soothe the irritation. If the condition persists, meet a dermatologist.

2. Dehydration: It is not just your body but also your skin that bears the brunt of dehydration. As we sweat, we continuously lose hydration from the skin. If not sufficiently replenished, this can leave the skin dry, irritated and more prone to sunburn. Your lips may start to crack and dry patches may appear.

Solution: The most logical answer is to drink as much water as you can. Carry a water bottle with you all the time, do not go without sipping once every half an hour. Also add a lot of juices and summer fruits to your diet. Fruits like watermelon, which are high in water content, are particularly good for the body and skin during the summer. You can also seek deep hydrating treatments like Hydrating Electroporation Therapy, Oxygen Therapy or Juvederm Refine to pamper your skin.

3. Sunburns: The summer sun is so harsh that it can scorch your skin, causing red patches and rashes that burn. This happens more to people who have a sensitive skin. In simple language, it is the sun burning up your soft and sensitive skin.

Solution: Logically, the only way to protect your skin against this condition is to minimise sun exposure. At the same time, it is equally important to wear a sunscreen religiously. Apply a sunblock cream liberally all over your face, neck and arms 20 minutes before stepping out. Make sure you re-apply the same every four to five hours to ensure continuous protection. It is also advisable for people who have sensitive skin to wear clothes covering as much skin as possible during the day. Ending your day with an aloe vera gel face pack will cool down the sunburnt skin.

4. Acne: The sweat makes our skin a magnet for dust, grime and pollution, particularly if we spend some time outdoors. This combination of heat and dirt is a perfect recipe for acne and pimples to thrive. The dust clogs the skin's pores while the heat gives bacteria a perfect environment to grow.

Solution: To minimize acne, regular care should be taken to keep the skin clean. You should carry your face wash with you and give your face a quick wash at least three times a day or whenever you think it needs a clean-up. Use a good facial cleanser every evening so that your skin pores are free of dirt; use anti-bacterial face wash; and end your day with a cooling application of multani mitti or sandalwood face pack to contain inflammation. Often, acne might need medical attention. So, if your breakouts do not subside, do visit a dermatologist. You may need hormonal correction.

5. Bacterial infections: The hot temperature gives bacteria and viruses a perfect environment to thrive. Bacteria is everywhere, and you cannot even see it. People who use public transport and move around in crowded places are much more likely to come in contact with multiple bacterial infections. Even the bus seat or window you touch with your hand may be carrying bacteria. These hands then touch your face, often resulting in skin infections.

Solution: Try to keep your hands clean and washed most of the times. Carry a hand wash and keep washing every couple of hours. If this is not possible, use a hand sanitizer. And give up the habit of touching your face with your fingers all the time. Folliculitis is a common condition when the damaged hair follicles get infected by bacteria, resulting in inflammation. To prevent this, wear loose clothes, avoid using swimming pools which are not properly disinfected, and prevent cuts while shaving.

6. Tanning: When exposed to the sun's UV radiation, the skin's melanin reacts by forming a protective shield. The melanin results in dark pigmentation, either uniformly or in patches on the skin. The result is what we call skin darkening, tanning or hyper-pigmentation.

Solution: Using a sunscreen of at least 30 SPF and re-applying is important, so is wearing sunglasses to prevent dark circles. To undo the effects of tanning, seek procedures like laser skin rejuvenation, chemical peels or Microdermabrasion. Your dermatologist will suggest the right procedure for your needs.

Visit AMRI Hospitals, Best Skincare hospital in Kolkata

Nano Pacemaker: A Breakthrough Technology For Cardiac Pacing

A breakthrough technology to enhancing the treatment for heart patients at AMRI Hospitals, Nano pacemaker is the world’s smallest pacemaker. An implantable device, it sends electrical pulses to the heart whenever the patient’s heartbeat is too slow.  The device uses electrical stimulation therapy to regulate heartbeat and manage the complications with ease.

Implanted inside the patient’s heart, Nano Pacemaker is attached to the heart wall using small tines. It is guided from the groin directly into the heart through the femoral vein. The device is placed directly in the patient’s heart without the need for any surgical pocket and insulated wires.

Based on the results of a series of trials at AMRI Hospitals, best cardiology hospital in Kolkata, the Nano Pacemaker has proved to be a highly effective device, offering a number of benefits over the traditional pacing systems. It is less invasive and completely self-contained within the heart. The device also has significantly less complications like systemic infection, along with the number of days the patient needs to spend in the hospital.

Apart from being wireless and leadless, the Nano Pacemaker is the size of a regular medicated capsule consumed by people (less than ten per cent the size of a traditional pacemaker). Approved by FDA in 2016, the Nano Pacemaker has proved effective in reducing the device-related infections. As a safe alternative for cardiac pacing, it is sure to have a more profound impact in the upcoming years.

Symptoms and Treatment of Neurological Disorders

Neurosurgery is a medical discipline concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of nervous system disorders. Neurosurgery is often referred to as brain surgery, however, it’s much more than just the brain. The medical specialty deals with all kinds of neurological disorders including brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and extra-cranial cerebrovascular system.

Nervous system

The nervous system is a highly complex, specialized network inside human body that organizes, elucidates, and directs human interactions with the world outside. The nervous system is primarily responsible for functions like:

• Five senses of seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, and feeling
• Besides regulating things like blood flow and blood pressure, nervous system is also responsible for voluntary and involuntary functions, such as movement, balance, and coordination.
• The ability to think and reason.

The nervous system is divided into the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system, or CNS) and the nerve cells that control voluntary and involuntary movements (peripheral nervous system, or PNS).

Neurosurgeons treat patients suffering from back and neck pain, spinal arthritis, herniated discs as well as a host of other disorders ranging from trigeminal neuralgia to head injury and Parkinson’s disease.

Neurosurgery treatment at AMRI Hospitals, Best Neurology Hospitals in Kolkata, has considered amongst the best in the world thanks to top-class neurosurgeons who are trained at the best medical schools and have wide experience in handling various kinds of neurosurgery in India. Choosing the best and widely experienced neurosurgeon ensures minimum complications after treatments and much less stress for the patient and the family.

Neurosurgeons in India usually deal with the surgical treatment of the following:
Back pain
Neck pain
Brain tumors
Brain aneurysms
Brain hemorrhage
Spine arthritis
Erniated spinal discs
Spinal stenosis
Epilepsy
Hydrocephalus
Spinal fractures
Head injuries
Carotid Artery Disease
Spinal cord injuries
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Acute and chronic pain
Tremors
Stroke
Artery blockages in the neck and brain
Pain caused by cancer
Parkinson’s disease

Causes Of Neurological Disorder

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The causes of neurological disorder may be quite diverse. Both the spinal cord and the brain are insulated by numerous membranes that can be vulnerable to force and pressure. This also includes peripheral nerves that are located deep under the skin. Neurological disorders can affect an entire neurological pathway or a single neuron. Even a small disturbance to a neuron’s structural pathway can result in dysfunction. As a result, neurological disorders can result from a number of causes, including:

• Lifestyle related issues
• Infections
• Genetics
• Nutrition related issues
• Physical injuries
• Environmental influences

Symptoms of Neurological Disorders

Symptoms of neurological disorders may be mild or severe depending upon which part of the nervous system is involved and what is the root cause of the problem. Nervous system disorders may happen slowly with gradual loss of function or it may be a sudden occurrence that becomes life-threatening.

Some of the symptoms of acute neurological problems and diseases include:

• Numbness, weakness, or problem in movement of a part or all of one side of the body
• Blurring, haziness, double vision, or loss of vision in one or both eyes.
• Speech issues like trouble talking, or trouble understanding or complete loss of speech.
• Severe headache.
• Dizziness, unsteadiness.
• Persistent confusion in understanding things or a change in behavior.
• Nausea.

Procedures for Neurosurgery Treatment

The main procedures under Neurosurgery treatment include:

Minimally invasive spine surgery: Minimally invasive spine surgery involves a small incision and use of advanced computer technology and specialized instruments to repair back and spine conditions. In microscopic surgery, minimally invasive techniques are combined with highly advanced, cutting-edge surgical microscopes to access even the most delicate areas with precision.

Minimally invasive surgery is one of the best Neurosurgery treatment at AMRI Hospitals, Best neurology hospitlas in Kolkata that offers patients:

• Faster recovery
• Less chance of infection
• Reduced blood loss
• Minimal scarring
• Faster return to your regular lifestyle

1. Microdiscectomy: Probably the most popular neurosurgery in India, a microdiscetomy is performed to treat patients with painful herniated discs in the lumbar region.

2.Spinal nerve decompression: In nerve decompression surgery, the neurosurgeon relieves the pressure on the nerve caused by a neuroma by making tunnels around it. This way, despite being still swollen, there is no pressure on the nerve from surrounding parts in your body, helping the nerve to start working normally again.

Patients suffering from numbness, pain, or functional loss from entrapped nerve, who have not found relief through other neurosurgery may consider nerve decompression surgery. It is important to note that most patients need to undergo repeat neurosensory testing 1-3 months after surgery. This helps to know if the nerves are repairing properly and if function is improving. People with diabetes must undergo neurosensory testing every year to detect possible new nerve damage and keep in check existing nerve damage.

3.Spinal fusion: There are different types of Spinal fusion neurosurgery such as lumbar spinal fusion, cervical spinal fusion. Though each surgery is different depending on the disease or condition being treated, the main aim is to reduce the pain caused by the joints.

4.Craniotomy for brain tumor: A craniotomy is an opening of the skull used in many types of procedures, including brain tumor removal, blood vessel disease surgeries, removal of traumatic hematomas, and epilepsy surgeries. In this surgical procedure, usually the bone is reserved to be fixed into place later on at the end of the surgical procedure.

5.Laminectomy: A minimally invasive neurosurgery treatment in India, a laminectomy requires only small incisions in the skin that are used to access and remove a part of the vertebral bone called the lamina. Also known as decompression surgery, this neurosurgery treatment in India is quite common for people with severe chronic back pain.

6.Pituitary tumor surgery: Pituitary tumor surgery is the treatment of tumors of the pituitary gland. In most cases, pituitary adenomas are benign and are easily cured by surgical means without much affecting the normal gland.

7.Trigeminal neuralgia surgery: Trigeminal neuralgia surgery is performed to cure disorder of a trigeminal nerve at the side of the head. In this condition, patient suffers from intense, stabbing pain in the lips, eyes, nose, scalp, forehead and jaw. Though the first treatment for trigeminal neuralgia is usually drug therapy, however, for some patients, it doesn’t work out and doctors go for surgically damaging nerve that is causing the pain.

8.Ventriculostomy: Ventriculostomy is a neurosurgical treatment in India in which surgeon creates a hole within a cerebral ventricle for drainage. There are two ways of drainage. When catheter drainage is temporary, it is commonly referred to as an external ventricular drain, or EVD. And when the drainage is permanent, it is called a shunt.

Prevention of Neurological Disorders

While one cannot do much about unforeseen accidents and injuries to nervous system, there surely are certain ways by which one can keep one’s body and nervous system healthy.

Physical exercises- Some form of physical exercise is a must for a healthy body and nervous system.

Keep check on conditions like Diabetes and high blood pressure that can have adverse effect on the nervous system functioning.

Avoid smoking and other tobacco products.

Eat a healthy, balanced diet with ample sources of minerals and vitamins like B6, B12, and folate that will help protect the nervous system.

Drink plenty of water and other fluids to keep yourself hydrated.

Limit use of nonprescription medicines as overuse of medicines could often be the biggest cause of nervous system problems in older adults.

Visit for more information AMRI Hospitals, Best Hospitals in Kolkata

All you need to know about Brain tumors and their treatment

Brain tumors are difficult to treat, with the survival rate becoming stubbornly low if not detected in due time. They can be fatal, and can significantly hamper the quality of a person’s life. The condition can inflict all age groups and races of men and women. Therefore, that is why brain tumor research and treatment is one of our top priorities, say neurosurgeons at Hospital, one of the best hospitals in Eastern India.

Brain tumor diagnosis and screening might take a mental as well as an emotion toll, but not all tumors are life-threatening. There are a number of questions that circle around brain tumors, and some of the most common are:

How do I know if I have a brain tumor?

A tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in your brain. The tumors can range from being noncancerous or what professionals term as ‘benign’ to cancerous. The outgrowth is not only restricted to the brain but other parts of the body such as the spinal cord (known as the secondary, or metastatic brain tumors).

Most brain tumors are diagnosed after the patient reports a sense of unsought weakness, numbness or sore and stiff muscles. Persisting headaches or any other changes can also be a symptom followed by short episodes of epilepsy in some cases.

How quickly does a brain tumor develop?

The growth of a brain tumor varies on the size, area affected, and the type of brain tumor (benign, malignant). Also, the growth of the tumor determines how intensely it would affect the working of your nervous system. It also has a tendency of continued growth which requires immediate treatment or removal.

What are the implications of being diagnosed with a brain tumor?

The brain is the epicenter of the functioning of your body and tumors can affect it substantially. There are three major areas of functioning affected by a tumor, such as – breathing (brain stem), muscle control and movement, sensory organs and cognitive abilities like memory, sight, emotions, etc. Doctor’s generally group brain tumors by grades such as – grade 1 (less severe) to grade IV (most severe). A higher grade would mean a more aggressive tumor.

What are the symptoms of a brain tumor?

• Sight and hearing inadequacies
• Body balance problems
• Changes in cognitive abilities (such as concentration, memory)
• Seizures, short episodes of epilepsy
• Nausea, weakness, and numbness
• Facial paralysis
• Severe headaches

What all treatment options do I have?

According to health experts at Hospital, there are various treatments available depending upon the severity of the brain tumor. The patient can be treated through surgery or focused radiation treatments which do require surgery. Chemotherapy is another approach to kill the tumor cells, however, it isn’t preferred as it kills the healthy brain cells. Minimally invasive, scarless surgery such as awake craniotomy is also an option, which requires great coordination between the patient and the doctor.  Hospital’s team of best neurologists offer specialized medical assistance while aiming patient’s optimal health and recovery at AMRI Hospitals, best neurology hospital in Kolkata

Observation

Sometimes the best treatment is observation. For example, benign, slow-growing tumors that are small and have few symptoms may be observed with routine MRI scans every year until their growth or symptoms necessitate surgery. Observation may be the best option for people who are older or with other health conditions.

Medication

Medications are used to control some of the common side effects of brain tumors.

Surgery

Surgery is the treatment of choice for brain tumors that can be reached without causing major injury to vital parts of the brain. A neurosurgeon performs a craniotomy to open the skull and remove the tumor. Partial removal can still relieve symptoms. Radiation or chemotherapy may be used on the remaining tumor cells.

Radiation

Radiation therapy uses controlled high-energy rays to treat brain tumors. Radiation damages the DNA inside cells, making them unable to divide and grow. The benefits of radiation are not immediate but occur with time. Aggressive tumors, whose cells divide rapidly, tend to respond quickly to radiation.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy drugs work by disrupting cell division. Over time, chemotherapy causes the abnormal cells to die and the tumor may shrink. This treatment can also damage normal cells, but they can repair themselves better than abnormal cells, say neurosurgeons at one of the best hospitals in Eastern India.

Recovery & prevention

1. Self-care: The primary care doctor and oncologist should discuss any home care needs with you and your family.
2. Rehabilitation: Brain tumors develop in parts of the brain that control movement, speech, vision, and thinking, rehabilitation may be a necessary part of recovery. Although the brain can sometimes heal itself after the trauma of treatment, it will take time and patience. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy may be helpful to improve or correct lost functions.

Since it is impossible to predict whether or when a particular tumor may recur, lifelong monitoring with MRI or CT scans is essential for people treated for a brain tumor, even a benign lesion. Follow-up scans may be performed every 3 to 6 months or annually, depending on the type of tumor you had.