Know All About Gastritis – Causes, Cure, and Prevention in 5 Minutes!: Gastritis is an inflammation, irritation or erosion of the protective stomach lining. It can occur in both short-term (acute), as well as long-term (chronic), if an acute case of gastritis is left untreated, warn health experts at AMRI Hospitals.
Causes
Gastritis can be caused due to excessive abuse of alcohol, chronic vomiting, stress or the use of some medicines and inflammatory drugs. It can also be caused by the Helicobacter pylori bacteria, which if left untreated, can lead to ulcers or stomach cancer. Bile reflux (backflow of bile into the stomach from the bile tract) or some other bacterial and viral infections could be other reasons for gastritis.
Symptoms
Dr. Bhaswati Acharya, Paediatric Gastroenterology specialist at AMRI Hospitals in Kolkata, suggests that symptoms can vary from person to person. Also, in rare cases, there are no symptoms.
Some of the most common symptoms include:
Diagnosis
According to Dr. Acharrya, it is important to know the personal and family medical history of the patient suspected of gastritis. This is followed by physical evaluation. The doctor may recommend undergoing the following tests:
Upper endoscopy – a thin, camera-installed tube is inserted through the mouth down to the stomach lining. The doctor will check the inflammation and may perform a biopsy (a tiny sample of tissue is removed for laboratory analysis).
Stool Test – to check the pressure of blood in the stool (a symptom of gastritis).
Blood test – counting the red blood cells, H. pylori and pernicious anemia with various other blood tests.
Treatment
Dr. Acharya suggests treatment procedure, which involves the following measures:
Precaution
Doctors at AMRI Hospitals in Kolkata emphasize on the fact that prevention is always better than cure. Therefore, you must avoid alcohol, coffee and tea, whole milk, citrus fruits and juices, and anti-inflammatory medications that make you more prone to gastritis.
Visit www.amrihospitals.in for more information and best treatment options!
Causes
Gastritis can be caused due to excessive abuse of alcohol, chronic vomiting, stress or the use of some medicines and inflammatory drugs. It can also be caused by the Helicobacter pylori bacteria, which if left untreated, can lead to ulcers or stomach cancer. Bile reflux (backflow of bile into the stomach from the bile tract) or some other bacterial and viral infections could be other reasons for gastritis.
Symptoms
Dr. Bhaswati Acharya, Paediatric Gastroenterology specialist at AMRI Hospitals in Kolkata, suggests that symptoms can vary from person to person. Also, in rare cases, there are no symptoms.
Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Vomiting
- Indigestion
- Bloating
- Pain in the abdomen
- Nausea
- Upset Stomach
- Loss of Appetite
- Vomiting blood or coffee ground-like material
- Burning sensation in the stomach between meals or at night
- Hiccups
- Black and tarry stools
Diagnosis
According to Dr. Acharrya, it is important to know the personal and family medical history of the patient suspected of gastritis. This is followed by physical evaluation. The doctor may recommend undergoing the following tests:
Upper endoscopy – a thin, camera-installed tube is inserted through the mouth down to the stomach lining. The doctor will check the inflammation and may perform a biopsy (a tiny sample of tissue is removed for laboratory analysis).
Stool Test – to check the pressure of blood in the stool (a symptom of gastritis).
Blood test – counting the red blood cells, H. pylori and pernicious anemia with various other blood tests.
Treatment
Dr. Acharya suggests treatment procedure, which involves the following measures:
- Taking antacids and other medications (proton inhibitors or H-2 blockers) to reduce stomach acid.
- Avoid spicy and hot food.
- Gastritis caused by H. pylori, several antibiotics, including acid-blocking drugs is prescribed.
- Gastritis caused by pernicious anemia, B12 shots will be given.
- Eliminating foods such as lactose from dairy, gluten, and wheat from the diet.
Precaution
Doctors at AMRI Hospitals in Kolkata emphasize on the fact that prevention is always better than cure. Therefore, you must avoid alcohol, coffee and tea, whole milk, citrus fruits and juices, and anti-inflammatory medications that make you more prone to gastritis.
Visit www.amrihospitals.in for more information and best treatment options!
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