Things to keep in mind for healthy joints

1. Maintain a healthy weight.
   Being overweight places extra strain on your weight-bearing joints, such as your knees, ankles, hips, and back. And according to the Arthritis Foundation, every pound of excess weight you carry results in an additional four pounds of extra pressure on your weight-bearing joints. By achieving and maintaining a healthy weight, you can limit the amount of stress on your joints and reduce your risk of joint damage.

1. Keep moving.
   Staying active can help to reduce stiffness in your joints. You should move around often during the day and avoid staying in one position for too long. Low-impact exercise — such as walking, swimming, cycling, strength training, and stretching — can help your joints stay mobile and may even help you shed some extra pounds.When doing any type of exercise, you should be sure to protect your joints by taking it slowly at first and wearing proper protective equipment, if necessary.
2. Stay strong.
   Strong muscles and bones provide support and stability for your joints. Adding strength training exercises to your routine can help you build muscles that keep your joints safe and mobile.Your strength training routine should include core-strengthening exercises for your abdominal, back, and chest muscles; a strong core can help to prevent problems with balance, falls, and other accidents that could cause joint injury. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking or running, can help you to maintain strong bones.
3. Use correct posture.
   Proper posture can prevent added stress on your joints and reduce your risk of injury to the surrounding muscles. Being mindful of your posture while performing repetitive motions, sitting, and standing — and being especially careful if you are carrying or lifting heavy objects — can protect you from a painful injury or joint damage.
4. Don’t forget about diet.
   Eating healthy may improve your joint health and help you lose excess weight. Eating lean proteins can help you build strong muscles. You can keep your bones strong by eating foods with calcium and Vitamin D, such as dairy products and other fortified foods. Fish, such as salmon and mackerel, contain omega-3 fatty acids that can reduce inflammation in your joints. Other foods, such as tomatoes, olive oil, green leafy vegetables, berries, and nuts may help to reduce inflammation.

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