When should you consider a cardiologist?

Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. For people without known heart disease, it can be tricky to know when to see a cardiologist.

Here are 7 signs to look for:

Chest pain

Chest pain is one of the hallmark signs of a heart problem. While there are other causes of chest pain that are not related to the heart, chest pressure that occurs or worsens with activity is particularly concerning that the heart may not be getting adequate blood flow. As per AMRI Hospitals, cardiologist can help determine the cause and the appropriate treatment plan. Chest pain can also be a sign of a heart attack, which is a life-threatening emergency.

High blood pressure

Blood pressure is the force of the blood pushing against the artery walls. Chronically elevated blood pressure causes the heart to have to work harder to circulate the blood, and increases the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Shortness of breath, palpitations or dizziness.

These symptoms may be the result of abnormal heart rhythms or coronary artery disease. A cardiologist can determine if these are due to a heart condition.

Diabetes

There is a strong correlation between cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Poorly controlled blood sugar affects how your blood vessels function and greatly increases your risk for development of coronary artery disease. A cardiologist can work with your primary care physician and will help determine what treatment or prevention strategies can lower your risk.

Have a history of smoking

Smoking is one of the major preventable risk factors for heart disease and can contribute to high blood pressure and cancer risk.

Have a history of high cholesterol

Cholesterol is a fatty substance found in a number of food, and is also made by your liver. High cholesterol can contribute to plaque in the arteries. One of the ways you can lower your cholesterol is by eating a healthy diet. Your doctor may prescribe medications to treat cholesterol that also help to lower your risk of heart attack. Talk to your cardiologist about heart-healthy foods and monitoring your cholesterol to reduce chances of heart disease.

Chronic kidney disease

Kidney disease is tied to high blood pressure and arterial disease. A cardiologist can discuss how your condition affects your heart and help you reduce your risk for heart disease.